Dental lockbox: what it is and how it works

A dental lockbox is a mailing address, usually a PO Box, where payers send insurance checks and paper EOBs instead of the office. A bank lockbox deposits the checks and sends back images. Dental lockbox and PO Box services vary: some return images, some read the EOBs into data, and some post them into the practice system.

Also calledLockboxBank lockboxInsurance lockboxPO Box

By Dr. Maya Arnaout, DDS, VP of RevenuePublished 4 min read

How does a dental lockbox work?

The practice changes the address each payer mails payments to. Envelopes go to the lockbox instead of the front desk, where they are opened, the checks deposited and the EOBs scanned. What happens next depends on the service.

Payers handle the address change differently, often through the provider record or a change form. Expect stragglers, and keep checking the office mail for insurance envelopes until every payer on your list has confirmed.

What is the difference between a bank lockbox and a dental lockbox?

They differ most on two questions: whether anyone posts the EOB into your practice system, and whether anyone proves the deposit matches.

Ways to handle paper EOBs and insurance checks, compared
OptionWho opens the mailWhat you get backWho posts to the PMS
Scan in-houseYour staffPaper, and the scans you makeYour staff
Bank lockboxThe bank’s processing centerUsually images of checks and documents; what is included varies by bankYour staff, from the images
Dental lockbox serviceThe serviceAsk whether EOBs come back as images or as dataAsk whether the service posts into your practice system
ScoutIQ PO BoxScoutIQ: EOBs and checks opened and scannedEach EOB read line by line, posted, and booked to QuickBooks, NetSuite or Sage IntacctScoutIQ, with exceptions flagged to your team

A lockbox is not posting

A lockbox that returns images saves the trip to the bank, not the keying. If the EOB comes back as a picture, your team still reads and posts every line.

What should you ask a lockbox service?

  • Who opens the mail, and how fast is each envelope scanned?
  • Where does each check get deposited, and how does the deposit show on the bank statement?
  • Do EOBs come back as images, or are they read into data line by line?
  • Does anyone post the EOB into our practice management system, per procedure?
  • Who matches each check to its EOB and to the bank deposit?
  • Will you sign a Business Associate Agreement?

The paper EOB and check posting guide covers the daily workflow and each option in more detail.

Is a lockbox the long-term answer?

It handles the paper that still comes. The cheaper fix is less paper: for every payer still mailing checks, ask for EFT and enroll for the ERA at the same time. See EFT and ERA enrollment. A few payers will keep mailing no matter what, so give the rest a steady path.

How ScoutIQ handles it

Payers mail EOBs and checks to a ScoutIQ PO Box, where they are opened and scanned. ScoutIQ reads each EOB line by line, posts it to your practice management system, matches the payment to the bank deposit and books it to QuickBooks, NetSuite or Sage Intacct. Short pays and denials go to your team with the reason.

Dental lockbox: common questions

  • A lockbox is a mailing address, usually a PO Box, where payers send checks and EOBs instead of the office. A bank lockbox deposits the checks and sends back images. Dental lockbox services and PO Box services vary: some return images, some read the EOBs into data, and some post them into the practice system. Ask each one.

  • Usually not. A bank lockbox opens the mail, deposits the checks and sends back images. Someone still reads each EOB and posts it to the claims in the practice system, unless the service also reads and posts the EOBs. Ask what is included.

  • It starts the same way: payers mail EOBs and checks to a ScoutIQ PO Box, where they are opened and scanned. Then ScoutIQ reads each EOB line by line, posts it to your practice management system and matches the payment to the bank deposit, so the posting is done too.

Less keying. More time back.

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